Unus - Revision history

Djando: /* From Franz Furtner To Unus */

2021-06-15T17:11:21Z

‎From Franz Furtner To Unus

Djando: /* Life After Ringling */

2020-09-20T17:10:07Z

‎Life After Ringling

Djando: /* Life After Ringling */

2020-09-20T17:01:20Z

‎Life After Ringling

Djando: /* From Franz Furtner To Unus */

2015-11-01T21:33:09Z

‎From Franz Furtner To Unus

Djando: /* Star Of The Greatest Show On Earth */

2014-04-20T19:56:35Z

‎Star Of The Greatest Show On Earth

Djando: /* Star Of The Greatest Show On Earth */

2014-04-20T19:55:43Z

‎Star Of The Greatest Show On Earth

Djando: /* Image Gallery */

2014-04-19T18:07:12Z

‎Image Gallery

Djando: /* Image Gallery */

2014-04-19T18:01:39Z

‎Image Gallery

Djando: /* Life After Ringling */

2014-04-19T17:56:57Z

‎Life After Ringling

Djando at 17:54, 19 April 2014

2014-04-19T17:54:34Z

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 So Franz built a hand balancing act, and under the stage name ''Unus'' (a Latin word that means "one" or "single"&mdash;and by extension, "the first" or "the only one") made his professional debut in 1933, at age twenty-six. From the outset, he worked mostly in ''varieté'' theaters, then extremely popular in Germany and Austria; this theatrical environment helped define the look of his act&mdash;a characteristic of which was an emphasis on urbanity and elegance.
-Unus’s act was also spectacular. He worked in tails and top hat on high pedestals, on which he performed a variety of one-arm stands. At what point he introduced the one-finger stand is not known, but the trick, which he presented at the top of his act with great drama, became his trademark. However, Unus didn’t originate it, as has often been alleged: This privilege is generally given to the American Nelson Hall, who presented it around 1905&mdash;although the [[Cirque Fernando]] in Paris featured "Gaylord, équilibriste sur un doigt" as early as 1878.
+[[File:Unus_Finger_Stand.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Unus's One Finger Stand (c.1950)]]Unus’s act was also spectacular. He worked in tails and top hat on high pedestals, on which he performed a variety of one-arm stands. At what point he introduced the one-finger stand is not known, but the trick, which he presented at the top of his act with great drama, became his trademark. However, Unus didn’t originate it, as has often been alleged: This privilege is generally given to the American Nelson Hall, who presented it around 1905&mdash;although the [[Cirque Fernando]] in Paris featured "Gaylord, équilibriste sur un doigt" as early as 1878.
 Nonetheless, the one-finger stand was rarely seen; Unus revived it and made it popular, to the extent that after his American successes, it ceased to be a rarity in Europe. There are several ways of performing it, all of which necessitate a more or less elaborate gimmick. In the case of Unus, he concealed it in his glove; but no one better than him has been able to tease so charmingly and efficiently the audience with the obvious object of their suspicion!

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 ===Life After Ringling===
-Unus remained with Ringling until its 1950 season and then went on to work with Shrine circuses, which were aplenty at the time, were produced in comfortable arenas, and paid well. (He had been given the status of permanent resident in 1951, and became a U.S. Citizen five years later.) In January 1953, he rejoined for a brief moment the Ringling organization to perform for Dwight D. Eisenhower during the presidential inauguration festivities. He made also several appearances on television, notably on ''Toast Of The Town'' (1956), Jackie Gleason’s ''All Star Circus Revue'' (1957), and as a mystery guest on ''What’s My Line'' (1962).
+Unus remained with Ringling until its 1950 season and then went on to work with Shrine circuses, which were aplenty at the time, were produced in comfortable arenas, and paid well. (He had been given the status of permanent resident in 1951, and became a U.S. Citizen five years later.) In January 1953, he rejoined the Ringling organization to perform for Dwight D. Eisenhower during the presidential inauguration festivities. He returned to Ringling a few years later, when the show folded its tents and began to play in arenas. He made also several appearances on television, notably on ''Toast Of The Town'' (1956), Jackie Gleason’s ''All Star Circus Revue'' (1957), and as a mystery guest on ''What’s My Line'' (1962).
 Franz Furtner retired from the ring in the early 1960s, and one of his last engagements, if not the last, was a return to the Ringling show for its ill-fated European tour of 1963. Unus, who was featured as a center-ring solo act, was one of the rare highlights of a show that, as a whole, failed to impress European audiences. That same year, his daughter Victoria made her debut with Ringling (in the United States this time) with a spectacular Roman Rings act under the name of [[La Toria]]. Vicky Unus quickly became, like her father, a headliner of ''The Greatest Show On Earth''.

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 ===Life After Ringling===
-Unus remained with Ringling until its 1950 season and then went on to work with Shrine circuses, which were aplenty at the time, were produced in comfortable arenas, and paid well. (He had been given the status of permanent resident in 1951, and became a U.S. Citizen five years later.) In January 1953, he rejoined for a brief moment the Ringling organization to perform for Dwight D. Eisenhower during the presidential inauguration festivities. He made also several appearances on television, notably on ''The Talk Of The Town'' (1956), Jackie Gleason’s ''All Star Circus Revue'' (1957), and as a mystery guest on ''What’s My Line'' (1962).
+Unus remained with Ringling until its 1950 season and then went on to work with Shrine circuses, which were aplenty at the time, were produced in comfortable arenas, and paid well. (He had been given the status of permanent resident in 1951, and became a U.S. Citizen five years later.) In January 1953, he rejoined for a brief moment the Ringling organization to perform for Dwight D. Eisenhower during the presidential inauguration festivities. He made also several appearances on television, notably on ''Toast Of The Town'' (1956), Jackie Gleason’s ''All Star Circus Revue'' (1957), and as a mystery guest on ''What’s My Line'' (1962).
 Franz Furtner retired from the ring in the early 1960s, and one of his last engagements, if not the last, was a return to the Ringling show for its ill-fated European tour of 1963. Unus, who was featured as a center-ring solo act, was one of the rare highlights of a show that, as a whole, failed to impress European audiences. That same year, his daughter Victoria made her debut with Ringling (in the United States this time) with a spectacular Roman Rings act under the name of [[La Toria]]. Vicky Unus quickly became, like her father, a headliner of ''The Greatest Show On Earth''.

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 He was born Franz Furtner on October 19, 1907 in Eichgraben, a small town in the northeast of Austria. Franz didn’t belong to a circus family: He began his professional life as a carpenter. Yet over the years, he had developed a taste for acrobatics, and notably hand balancing, and he had a natural flair for performing. Soon, he realized that he could make a living just doing that.
-So Franz built a hand balancing act, and under the stage name ''Unus'' (a Latin word that means "one" or "single"&mdash;and by extension, "the first" or "the only one") made his professional debut in 1933, at age twenty-six. From the outset, he worked mostly in ''variete'' theaters, then extremely popular in Germany and Austria; this theatrical environment helped define the look of his act&mdash;a characteristic of which was an emphasis on urbanity and elegance.
+So Franz built a hand balancing act, and under the stage name ''Unus'' (a Latin word that means "one" or "single"&mdash;and by extension, "the first" or "the only one") made his professional debut in 1933, at age twenty-six. From the outset, he worked mostly in ''varieté'' theaters, then extremely popular in Germany and Austria; this theatrical environment helped define the look of his act&mdash;a characteristic of which was an emphasis on urbanity and elegance.
 Unus’s act was also spectacular. He worked in tails and top hat on high pedestals, on which he performed a variety of one-arm stands. At what point he introduced the one-finger stand is not known, but the trick, which he presented at the top of his act with great drama, became his trademark. However, Unus didn’t originate it, as has often been alleged: This privilege is generally given to the American Nelson Hall, who presented it around 1905&mdash;although the [[Cirque Fernando]] in Paris featured "Gaylord, équilibriste sur un doigt" as early as 1878.

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 ===Star Of The Greatest Show On Earth===
-John Ringling North is said to have spotted Unus in a Spanish nightclub, but more likely, he must have seen him first at Circus Knie. According to North, Unus showed no interest in working for [[Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey]], and the first meetings he had with the hand balancer in Spain ended nowhere. To be sure, the idea of working in a three-ring traveling show that moved every day, rain or shine&mdash;not to mention living on a train&mdash;may not have been exactly the cup of tea of a well-established artist used to performing on stage in comfortable buildings, and living in hotels. Undeterred, North (or his agents) began to chase Unus across Spain, from one engagement to the other.
+John Ringling North is said to have spotted Unus in a Spanish nightclub, but more likely, he must have seen him first at Circus Knie. According to North, Unus showed no interest in working for [[Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey]], and the first meetings he had with the hand balancer in Spain ended nowhere. To be sure, the idea of working in a three-ring traveling show that moved every day, rain or shine&mdash;not to mention living on a train&mdash;may not have been exactly the cup of tea of a well-established artist used to performing on stage in comfortable buildings, and living in hotels. Undeterred, North (or his agents) began to chase Unus across Spain, from one engagement to the other.[[File:Unus_Poster_(1948).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Unus (1948)]]
-[[File:Unus_Poster_(1948).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Unus (1948)]]However the money couldn’t have been bad, especially since work in Europe in the immediate post-war era was scarce and often not very lucrative. Furtner’s wife and partner, Valentina (“Viva”) Tuerck Asgard, who took care of business, saw an opportunity to make some good money at last (they already had two young daughters, Nina and Victoria), and eventually accepted to sign an agreement with Ringling. Yet, when John North met Furtner again in Brussels some time later, he was shocked to discover that, having read his contract’s fine print, Unus didn’t want to execute it&mdash;which was easy for him to do since he had not signed it personally.
+However the money couldn’t have been bad, especially since work in Europe in the immediate post-war era was scarce and often not very lucrative. Furtner’s wife and partner, Valentina (“Viva”) Tuerck Asgard, who took care of business, saw an opportunity to make some good money at last (they already had two young daughters, Nina and Victoria), and eventually accepted to sign an agreement with Ringling. Yet, when John North met Furtner again in Brussels some time later, he was shocked to discover that, having read his contract’s fine print, Unus didn’t want to execute it&mdash;which was easy for him to do since he had not signed it personally.
 North knew how to cajole an artist when he wanted to, and he had the means to be generous if needed. Every detail of the contract was upgraded, financially and otherwise; Furtner was not only promised star treatment, he was also granted a unilateral trial period. He finally relented and signed with ''The Greatest Show On Earth'' for its 1948 season. Indeed, North knew star material when he saw it; he ordered his press department to build Unus into a center-ring star, and the circus to treat him as such.

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 File:Unus_(c.1950).jpg|Unus (c.1950)
 File:Unus_Finger_Stand.jpg|Unus's "Fingerstand" (c.1950)
 </Gallery>
 [[Category:Artists and Acts|Unus]][[Category:Acrobats|Unus]][[Category:Hand Balancers|Unus]]

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 Franz Furtner retired from the ring in the early 1960s, and one of his last engagements, if not the last, was a return to the Ringling show for its ill-fated European tour of 1963. Unus, who was featured as a center-ring solo act, was one of the rare highlights of a show that, as a whole, failed to impress European audiences. That same year, his daughter Victoria made her debut with Ringling (in the United States this time) with a spectacular Roman Rings act under the name of [[La Toria]]. Vicky Unus quickly became, like her father, a headliner of ''The Greatest Show On Earth''.
-Like many circus performers, Furtner eventually retired in Sarasota, Florida, where he had a house on DeSoto Acres, and he and his wife purchased and operated a motel. Franz Furtner, the incomparable Unus, passed away on August 22, 1994, at age eighty-seven. He had four children, Nina and Victoria, who were born in Austria, and Jennifer and Franz, Jr. In 1989 he had been inducted into Sarasota’s [[Circus Ring of Fame]] at St. Armands Circle, and in 2008 (fourteen years after his death), into the [[Circus Hall of Fame]] in Peru, Indiana.
+Like many American circus performers of his generation, Furtner eventually retired in Sarasota, Florida, where he had a house on DeSoto Acres, and he and his wife purchased and operated a motel. Franz Furtner, the incomparable Unus, passed away on August 22, 1994, at age eighty-seven. He had four children, Nina and Victoria, who were born in Austria, and Jennifer and Franz, Jr. In 1989 he had been inducted into Sarasota’s [[Circus Ring of Fame]] at St. Armands Circle, and in 2008 (fourteen years after his death), into the [[Circus Hall of Fame]] in Peru, Indiana.
 ==See Also==

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 <Gallery>
 File:Unus_Poster_(1948).jpg|Unus at Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (1948)
 </Gallery>
 [[Category:Artists and Acts|Unus]][[Category:Acrobats|Unus]][[Category:Hand Balancers|Unus]]